Ankle Arthritis

Ankle arthritis symptoms typically develop gradually and may worsen over time. Recognizing these signs early can help you seek appropriate treatment:

• Persistent ankle pain that worsens with activity and may occur at rest
• Morning stiffness that improves with movement
• Swelling and tenderness around the ankle joint
• Reduced range of motion making it difficult to flex or point your foot
• Grinding or clicking sounds when moving the ankle
• Difficulty walking on uneven surfaces or stairs
• Limping or altered gait to avoid putting weight on the affected ankle

Ankle arthritis can develop from several causes, with post-traumatic arthritis being the most common type affecting the ankle:

Post-traumatic arthritis accounts for approximately 80% of ankle arthritis cases and develops after injuries such as fractures, severe sprains, or ligament tears. Even injuries that occurred years ago can lead to arthritis later in life.

Risk factors include:

• Previous ankle fractures or severe sprains
• Repetitive stress from high-impact activities or occupations
• Age (risk increases after 50)
• Family history of arthritis
• Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
• Obesity, which increases stress on weight-bearing joints
• Ankle instability from repeated sprains

At Synergy Health Partners, our specialists use a comprehensive approach to diagnose ankle arthritis. Your evaluation begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination to assess pain, swelling, range of motion, and joint stability.

Diagnostic imaging is essential for confirming the diagnosis and planning treatment:

• X-rays show joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and other arthritic changes
• MRI scans provide detailed images of cartilage, ligaments, and surrounding soft tissues
• CT scans may be used for surgical planning or to evaluate complex joint damage

Our on-site imaging capabilities ensure you receive prompt, accurate diagnosis without the inconvenience of multiple appointments at different locations.

Don’t let ankle pain limit your activities. You should schedule an appointment with our specialists if you experience:

• Persistent ankle pain lasting more than a few days
• Significant swelling that doesn’t improve with rest and ice
• Difficulty bearing weight or walking normally
• Stiffness that interferes with daily activities
• Pain that worsens despite over-the-counter medications
• Signs of infection such as warmth, redness, or fever

Early intervention can help prevent further joint damage and maintain your mobility. Our team will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that fits your lifestyle and goals.