Hand Arthritis

Hand arthritis symptoms often develop gradually and can vary depending on which joints are affected. Our patients typically report the following signs:

• Joint pain and aching that worsens with activity or weather changes
• Morning stiffness that may last 30 minutes or longer
• Swelling and tenderness around affected joints
• Reduced grip strength and difficulty with fine motor tasks
• Joint deformity or visible changes in finger shape
• Grinding or clicking sounds when moving fingers
• Numbness or tingling in the fingers
• Difficulty with daily activities like writing, typing, or using tools

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, especially if they persist for more than a few weeks, it’s important to seek evaluation from a qualified orthopedic specialist.

Hand arthritis can develop from several factors, with osteoarthritis being the most common form affecting the hands. This “wear-and-tear” arthritis occurs when cartilage gradually breaks down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, can also severely affect hand joints, causing inflammation and joint damage.

Several factors increase your risk of developing hand arthritis:

• Age: Risk increases significantly after age 50
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop hand arthritis, especially after menopause
• Genetics: Family history of arthritis increases your risk
• Previous injuries: Fractures or dislocations can lead to post-traumatic arthritis
• Repetitive activities: Jobs or hobbies requiring repetitive hand motions
• Other medical conditions: Diabetes, obesity, and metabolic disorders

Understanding your risk factors helps our team develop targeted prevention strategies and early intervention plans when appropriate.

At Synergy Health Partners, our fellowship-trained orthopedic specialists use a comprehensive approach to diagnose hand arthritis accurately. Your evaluation begins with a detailed discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and how the condition affects your daily life.

During your physical examination, we’ll assess your hand and finger joints for:

• Range of motion and flexibility
• Joint swelling and tenderness
• Grip strength and pinch strength
• Joint stability and alignment
• Signs of inflammation or deformity

We may recommend imaging studies to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of joint damage:

• X-rays to show joint space narrowing and bone changes
• MRI scans for detailed soft tissue evaluation
• Ultrasound to assess inflammation and fluid in joints

Blood tests may be ordered if rheumatoid arthritis is suspected. This thorough evaluation allows us to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific type and severity of arthritis.

While some joint stiffness is normal with aging, certain symptoms warrant prompt medical attention. You should schedule an appointment with our orthopedic specialists if you experience:

• Persistent joint pain that lasts more than a few weeks
• Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes
• Swelling or warmth in your hand joints
• Difficulty performing daily activities like buttoning clothes or opening containers
• Numbness or tingling that doesn’t improve
• Visible changes in finger or joint appearance
• Significant loss of grip strength

Early intervention is crucial for hand arthritis. Studies show that patients who receive treatment within the first year of symptom onset typically achieve better long-term outcomes. Our team can help slow disease progression and maintain your hand function through evidence-based treatments tailored to your specific needs.

Don’t let hand arthritis limit your lifestyle. Contact Synergy Health Partners today to schedule your evaluation and take the first step toward relief.