Trigger Finger

Trigger finger symptoms typically develop gradually and may worsen over time without treatment. You may experience:

• Finger stiffness, particularly in the morning
• A popping or clicking sensation when moving the finger
• Pain at the base of the finger or thumb, especially when gripping
• Finger catching or locking in a bent position
• A tender lump in the palm at the base of the affected finger
• Inability to fully straighten the finger in severe cases

Symptoms often worsen with repetitive gripping activities and may improve with rest.

Trigger finger occurs when inflammation narrows the space within the sheath that surrounds the tendon in the affected finger. Several factors can increase your risk:

Medical conditions: Diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypothyroidism significantly increase your risk. Studies show that people with diabetes are up to six times more likely to develop trigger finger.

Demographics: Women are more commonly affected than men, and the condition typically occurs in people between ages 40-60. Occupational factors: Repetitive gripping activities, prolonged use of vibrating hand tools, and activities requiring forceful finger movements can contribute to development.

Previous hand injuries or surgeries in the palm area may also increase risk.

Our hand specialists at Synergy Health Partners can typically diagnose trigger finger through a comprehensive physical examination. During your visit, your doctor will:

Review your symptoms and medical history, including any underlying conditions like diabetes or arthritis. Perform a physical examination of your hand and fingers, checking for tenderness, swelling, and catching sensations when you move your fingers.

Test finger movement by asking you to open and close your hand to observe any locking or catching. In most cases, no imaging studies are necessary as the diagnosis can be made clinically. However, if your symptoms are unclear or if other conditions are suspected, your doctor may recommend additional tests.

You should schedule an appointment with one of our hand specialists if you experience:

Persistent finger stiffness that doesn’t improve with rest, especially in the morning. Pain or clicking when bending or straightening your finger that interferes with daily activities.

Seek immediate medical attention if your finger becomes locked in a bent position and you cannot straighten it, or if you experience severe pain and swelling.

Early treatment typically leads to better outcomes, so don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Our team can provide effective treatment options to help restore your hand function and reduce pain.